Alice in Wonderland Literature Essay Sample

Alice in Wonderland Literature Essay Sample . It is important to regard other Freuds theories to get a better picture. So, one more theory of Sigmund Freud is hallucinations. All these situations comprising different extraordinary animals remind hallucinations. Several examples are a white rabbit with a nice clock, a hookah smoking caterpillar, another creature - mad hatter, a Cheshire cat and a dormouse that drinks tea. Freud believed that many ideas were symbolically translated in images and words in the dreams. It should be added that Freud also asserted it was the answer of the organism to reduce the thoughts caused by nervousness that would not let the human being sleep. So, dreams hide these thoughts. According to Goldschmidt, the amazing garden in Wonderland into which the young girl desires to gain access may be a representation of the Garden of Eden. A maturing child who read a religious story could include these images in a dream (Goldschmidt, 1933). Anyway, if a booklover wishes to learn more about Alices character, then it is very useful to pay attention to the scene where the Mad Hatter and the March Hare are drinking tea. Upon reading it may seem that their responses towards Alice could be a remainder of certain experience of the young lady in her house. The subconscious comprised the detail in a dream to express girls desire to be accepted and to get rid of the anxiety caused by the regular residue. Ultimately, the Mad Cat may be a product of girls mind and a parallel of Dinah, the pet she has and always mentions (SparkNote on Alices Adventures in Wonderland, 2005). The constant repetition of the pet may be unconscious attempt to obtain more attention. It is interesting, when the Cheshire Cat declared, everyone here is crazy, otherwise they would not be here, a profound existential meaning is suggested (Carroll, 2000). Goldschmidt asserts it could be acknowledged that everyone is crazy since they are attempting to run away from reality, merely because they are living creatures or as they dreamt about a cat, meaning that it was a hallucination (Goldschmidt, 1933). Based on the dream, it is also possible to make a supposition that time is extremely significant for a young girl. Alice is becoming aware of time since she grows up and has to expect with her sister whilst bored. Meanwhile, in fact, the run away from reality begins when she notices a rabbit with a watch whilst standing at a bank. Later, the Hatters watch demonstrates just days since its always six oclock and tea-time (Carroll, 2000). Generally speaking, it is obvious that almost each object in the story works as an important symbol, but in fact, nothing represents one exact thing. We can see that sometimes several symbols function together to express a certain meaning. For instance, a garden may represent the Garden of Eden, a peaceful space of innocence and beauty, which a girl is not allowed to access. However, on far more abstract degree, the garden may merely represent the experience of desire, in that a girl concentrates her energy and emotion on attempting to obtain it. What is more, the two meanings unite together to underline Alices wish to hold onto her feelings of childish innocence, which she must surrender as she grows up. Conclusion It is obvious that Alice in Wonderland is not only a childhood dreamland, which is filled with many fairy tales and a number of games that do not feature any rules. In fact, it is something more than a childs bedtime account. It may be concluded that Alice in Wonderland is a perfect combination of opposing models and a metaphor for growing up. Alices adventures take place in a dream. It is obvious that the personalities and phenomena of the genuine globe mix with parts of Alices unconscious mind. The dream motif clarifies the huge variety of ridiculous and unrelated events in the account. As in the usual dream, the narrative follows a dreamer as Alice experiences dissimilar episodes in which she tries to translate her experiences in relations to herself and her inner globe. Although young girls experiences lend themselves to significant explanation, they oppose a remarkable and logical understanding.

Limitations on three strikes law essays

Limitations on three strikes law essays Limitation on Three-Strikes Law Of all the 2004 ballot propositions, I believe that Proposition 66 has the most significant impact on California. Proposition 66 would put limits on the current three-strikes law that California has in affect. This not only makes things less harsh for criminals who dont necessarily deserve 25 years to life for not so severe felonies, but it also greatly impacts the lives of the general population of California. There is a direct connection between the rising prison costs and the current three-strikes law. The prison system in California is the largest in the entire United States and has a budget of over 3.5 billion dollars a year. California tax-payers pay to house over 161,000 inmates, and over half of the inmates convicted under the three-strikes law were convicted of non-violent crimes (Proposition 66...), resulting in overcrowded prisons and higher taxes for Californians. There are three kinds of crimes: felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. A felony is the most serious type of crime. About 18 percent of people convicted of a felony are sent to state prison. The rest are supervised on probation in the community, sentenced to county jail, or both. Existing law classifies some felonies as violent or serious, or both. Of the inmates sentenced to prison in 2003, approximately 30 percent were convicted for crimes defined as serious or violent (Marianne 1). Examples of felonies currently defined as violent include murder, robbery, and rape and other sex offenses. Felonies defined as serious include the same offenses defined as violent felonies, but also include other offenses such as burglary of a residence and assault with intent to commit robbery. Before 1994, Californians had to witness several highly publicized murder cases. A few of these included 18 year old Kimberly Reynolds getting shot, and 12 year old Polly ...

International Economics - Outsourcing Research Paper

International Economics - Outsourcing - Research Paper Example The aim of offshore outsourcing is the transfer of services or goods between nations. Across, outsourcing has matured or grown and become an increasingly complex means of carrying out public services. The private sector has not been left behind in the practice of outsourcing. The origin of outsourcing is linked with the crude materialization of the 1980s when majority of the large-scale public segment outsourcing projects started to take place. In the 1980s, outsourcing occurred generally in the form of blue-collar tasks such as waste collection and grounds maintenance. Much emphasis was put on the lowest cost provider, and this is the individual who won the contract. In the United States, the off-shoring trend in the service sector became significantly prominent in the late 1990s. Between the year 1997 and 2000, various public services including the white-collar roles were exposed to serious competition. The notion of competition became dictated by the best value rather than just th e lowest cost. Best value is an equation, which includes both cost and service quality. It is worth noting that outsourcing was initially viewed as a way of reducing cost, passing clerical and low-level consumer contact duties to other businesses or nations. This happened at a time when industries had to go overseas to cater for the IT labor shortage caused by the excessive workload experienced in 2000, and the dot-com economy boom. This was enabled by advances in IT and influenced by the large cost savings, and thus, companies continued to offshore labor demanding IT services like low level coding and legacy software maintenance. At the moment, complex IT tasks such as XML, software management, software design, web applications development, and software architecture are going offshore. Additionally, an increasing number of United States companies are shifting their IT enabled business services (also referred to as Business Process Outsourcing) abroad. Insurance firms, credit card c ompanies, utility providers, airlines, mortgage lenders, and banks are among the companies that offshore outsource business practices such as low level processing, telemarketing, accounting, procurement, help desks, human resources, collections, customer call centers, and data entry. It is worth noting that concerns about job security had grown â€Å"due in part to increased global economic integration since the early 2000s, when off-shoring started spreading from the jobs of blue-collar manufacturing workers to those of white-collar service sector workers†. White-collar workers entail the majority of United States workers and most of them are employed in the service sector, which accounts for a major portion of United States jobs. This indicates that many people believe that their jobs are at a risk of being moved overseas if the organizations that they work for opt to offshore some of their services or activities. The Current Status of Outsourcing Along With Its Trends A ne w trend is emerging in the service industry; the increase in offshore outsourcing. Prior to the previous decade, it was not common for developing nations like India or China to export high-skilled or high-valued services. Researchers have offered several reasons for

Analysis + personal experience - Is Google Making Us Stupid by Essay

Analysis + personal experience - Is Google Making Us Stupid by Nicholas Carr - Essay Example Carr has argued that rapid approach to information by using the internet has led us to become impatient and anxious with reading and has encouraged us to develop the habit of just skimming through material instead of reading it thoroughly. He says â€Å"Once I was a scuba diver in the sea of words. Now I zip along the surface like a guy on a Jet Ski.†(534) He has further elaborated that the brain of a human acts in response to alterations in technology and so our concentration spans have fallen owing to the impact of the Internet as he says, â€Å"The brain,† according to Olds, â€Å"has the ability to reprogram itself on the fly, altering the way it functions.† (536) Moreover in order to preface his stance he has used some tales from bloggers and has quoted examples from the researchers who have investigated on the topic. He has emphasized on the point that humans have adopted the speed that computers and internet have conveyed them. Carr cites the Kubrick’s prediction â€Å"as we come to rely on computers to mediate our understanding of the world, it is our own intelligence that flattens into artificial intelligence.† (541).The article discusses the deteriorating reading habits of students and the dehumanizing effects of the internet on the lives of the people extensively using it. ... to be devoid of emotions and they work like machines as he quotes â€Å"In deciding when to eat, to work, to sleep, to rise, we stopped listening to our senses and started obeying the clock.†(537) Before the invention of the clock people worked according to their own strength and capability but in today’s century we measure our biological needs from the time shown by the clock. As Carr states â€Å"Thanks to our brain’s plasticity, the adaptation occurs also at a biological level.† (537).Ironically we have taken on the unremitting speed of the machines that were invented to make things easier for us. Carr supports his stance by saying â€Å"When the mechanical clock arrived, people began thinking of their brains as operating â€Å"like clockwork.† (537) Moreover there has been a trend in students to browse and paraphrase whatever they find with a few clicks and instead of analyzing their material properly, they are determined to just skim through i t. Carr in his article states that â€Å"It is clear that users are not reading online in the traditional sense; indeed there are signs that new forms of ‘reading’ are emerging as users ‘power browse’ horizontally through titles, contents pages and abstracts going for quick wins.† (535). The author of the book ‘The death of "why?† the decline of questioning and the future of democracy’ Andrea Batista states â€Å"young people are barely reading what they find anyway_ because internet is changing the very way they read.† The technique with which students now read on the internet is different from the conventional way that had been followed since long. Even Carr states that it is difficult for him to sit and read â€Å"The deep reading that used to come naturally has become a struggle.†(534) students have developed

Intro to build environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Intro to build environment - Essay Example As early as May 1999, even before the actual construction had begun the cost estimates had been revised with additional money required for Site acquisition, demolition and archaeology; Fees, VAT and contingencies; and fit-out, loose furniture, IT, etc, and a figure of 90m for the projected costs of the project was produced. This was immediately revised to 109m as being the estimated cost of the project, including construction cost of 62m (SPCB 1999). The main reasons cited for cost increase were: a) increase in floor area to accommodate additional staff and offices; b) an increase in the amount of circulation space required; and c) changes to the specification for a formal entrance. The time for completion, including all internal fit-outs, was projected as the autumn of 2001. The project was finally completed in 2004 at a cost of 375.8m! There had been major changes to the project specification since the first cost estimate was produced for the project. These included an increase, between December 1997 and February 2000, of 11,240m2 (a 56% increase) in the total gross area (from 20,070m2 to 31,310m2). If one excludes the additional car parking provision, there was, over the same period, an increase of 13,109m2 (an 80% increase) in the gross area (from 16,470m2 to 29,579m2) (all numbers from Spice Briefing, ibid). In relation to the costs, the letter of 10 June 2003 r... In relation to the completion date, the letter of 10 June 2003 stated that the target completion date was still November 2003 but that more detailed information was being sought on this matter. The Auditor General of Scotland, Mr. Black, investigated the reasons for the gross cost overrun and delay in execution of the project. His report looked at questions of cost, how resources had been used and managed, and the overall conduct of procurement. Construction projects often run into problems and fail to meet the desired objective. The objective, in the eyes of the client, can be summarized by stating that it is 'value for money' which implies that, even if the building is not the cheapest, the entire combination of whole-life costs and quality costs is optimal. Uncertainty is an essential element of all projects especially those related to construction. These can be categorised under four broad categories: 1. The scope of the work may change, 2. The quality specifications of the work to be done can change, 3. The costs might escalate, and 4. The time scheduled for completion may not be correct Increased integration between financial and real sectors of the economy, and major capital commitments in the building, means that the poor quality of risk management in construction has perhaps a greater significance at present than at any other time since the 1970s (Flanagan & Norman, 1993). In this report we address the problem of the cost and time over-run that resulted from a faulty procurement system adopted in the construction planning and execution process for the new parliamentary building in Holyrood; in light of the report of the Auditor General of

Elements of Sustainable Business Models

Elements of Sustainable Business Models The title of the journal is Elements of Sustainable Business Models which was written by Talonen, Tapani, Hakkarainen and Kari for the research conducted by Kone Corporation and Virike Consulting, Finland. They had conducted a study about the elements contributing a beneficial business model. This research aimed to provide the detailed explanations regarding the complex aspects of business models and the actions or methods required to handle them. The study reveals the failures of some companies such as Kodak and Nokia to plan and implement the effective business models which causes their operations to face big problems and lose in the highly competitive business world. The investigation of the reasons of the failure in planning or implementing business models and the ways to overcome them is very important so that the current and future generation of the corporate leaders or managers can be aware of those issues and raise the possibility for them to implement successful business mod els. The technical product supremacy in the business world of nowadays is no longer enough. Customer experience became the most critical differentiator in the highly competitive business world. This incident made the business competition transforming rapidly from competition of various products to competition of business models. Innovation is playing an important role in business competition. It is not necessarily must be derived through an invention. The technological changes in the production of existing goods, the discovering of the new markets and supply sources, work tailorization and new organizational structure are various innovations that contribute technological advancement. Most of the efforts to replace the technologies will fail in innovation. Value is shifting from products to solutions to experiences nowadays. The products nowadays must meet an expectation or need in order to create great customer experiences. There is no any individual idea or factor that can ensure the win ning in the competition, it requires various elements such as enabling and supporting elements that combined together to create the winning edge. Business model is important because it decides how a company going to approach customers. Adjusting the approach based on the market conditions is not enough because the competitors can do the same thing too. A company needs a wider mindset to make itself extraordinary. A series of continual discussions need to be held between the business and technological experts to come out with a strategic plan which will then be further involves in the planning at tactical level and operational level. The key factor of tactical level is fast decision making in the forever changing business environment. A flexible business model is always better than those rigid funneling and long-span models. In order to enable the success of an innovation for the products, the company needs to ensure people to trust that it is not about something temporary only and the company will make a long term commitment to provide services or helps that might needed for those new products. Many companies would like to rely on their current products in the market rather than continue to make more innovations due to reluctance which is caused by mindset, misleading signals and the illusion of progress. Mindset is the biggest barrier among these three factors, it is often caused by the preoccupied thoughts or offensive satisfaction of a company’s leader about the company itself, behavior of avoiding losses and sunk cost dilemma where people tends to do something which is wrong or not worth it after spent so much on it. Besides that, all the company managers or leaders need to know clearly and accept that no matter how brilliant they had done in their plans and implementations of the business mo dels they might still have high possibility to fail at the end. They need to follow all the disciplines required but at the same time still remain agile and flexible to lower the possibility of failure. As long as they had done all the essential early preparations, failure would not become a disaster for their company. Strategic resilience is what a company needs in order to be successful where company will change according to the conditions of business ecosystem and competitions before it is too late. In order to be resilient, the company needs to get ready for cognitive, strategic, political and ideological challenges. The company leaders should also be aware that workers are still the crucial assets since the system do not do thinking. The title of the journal which is Elements of Sustainable Business Models is not really appropriate since the journal is all about both of the elements and complex barriers for sustainable business models. Our group feels that most of the information given in the journal is believable since the authors had supported it with so many real examples as strong evidences. The authors had made great efforts to help the readers to know and understand about more details regarding business models by inserting many figures and tables into the journal. However, we had found that the figure 2 inside the journal might leads to misunderstanding or confusing of the readers on the first sight because it did not been clearly labelled to show what is the meaning of the size or length of each arrow in the figure. The authors also had been using some words which are not commonly seen such as ‘tailorization’ and ‘tenet’ which might not be understood by many readers. There is a very interesting point inside the journal where the authors state that losses have much larger psychological effect than the same amount of gains on people. We feel that it is really interesting because many businessmen would not notice about that and lower down their fighting spirit when they won in a highly competitive business war. Inversely, if they had lost in a competition they would feel threatened and force themselves to work harder to boost their performance. Besides that, we are strongly agreed with the point of the sunk cost dilemma mentioned by the author inside the journal where people cannot abandon something that they had put so much effort into it. It revealed the real and commonly seen human nature of businessmen where they will normally make mistake by acting emotionally instead of rationally to terminate some projects that would not benefits the company since it had been long running halfway. However, we are disagreed with the statement where the authors says that those companies already facing problem are better off since they are forced to renew because it does not match with the statement of the authors saying that businessmen should be resilient to morph itself before it is forced by a performance crisis. We feel that the companies that only take action after started to face big problems normally would not be succeed because it would most probably always been too late to take any action at that time. There would be only very few companies that might lucky enough to succeed in reality especially in the highly competitive business world of today. As a conclusion, a business model that able to create extraordinary customer experiences is the main key element of winning in the cruel business war of today. Unluckily, every business model has a limited life span and also a surprisingly high risk to be failed in implementing it which somehow might still can be succeed with careful planning and correct timing. The journal can be considered as an excellent journal which might able to influence many readers with plenty of powerful explanations and evidences if all the weaknesses that had been pointed out by us can be modified correctly. The authors may change the title of the journal as ‘Elements and Barriers of Sustainable Business Models’ instead of the earlier one because it is more suitable with the major contents in the journal. On the other hand, the authors should also clearly label in the figure that the length of the each arrow in Figure 2 represents the correct timing of action or process that had been written under it so that the readers can easily understand the figure on the first sight. The authors should also replace those words in the journal which are not commonly seen by most of the readers with some simpler words. For an example, the authors can replace the word ‘tenet’ as ‘principle’ or ‘opinion’.

The Leadville 100 Mile Trail Race :: Sports Running Geography Papers

The Leadville 100 Mile Trail Race Located in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, Leadville, Colorado is a historical monument. In the mid 1800s, Leadville was a booming mining city known for its lead and zinc. People fled there looking to build their fortunes, and at one point the population rose to nearly 30,000. Today, Leadville attracts many tourists because of its frontier mentality, beauty, and historical district. Although the population has drastically dropped to 2,800, Leadville is a charming town that truly represents the spirit of Colorado. One might ask what Leadville is well known for today? A popular event that puts the small town on the map for many people throughout the country is the Leadville Trail 100 mile race. This ultra running race which originated in 1982, is well known throughout the running community. The 100 mile race which must be completed in thirty hours or less, covers many trails and passes in Colorado. The main difficulty of the race is the challenge of the altitude. The climb and the decent of the trail totals 15,600 feet, with the lowest point being 9,200 feet and the highest point being 12,620 feet. Together, the altitude, incorporation of water crossings, changes in temperature, and steep inclines and descents, make the Leadville race one of the most difficult 100 mile races in the running world. The $160.00 entry fee that is required to run in "The Race Across the Sky" is money well spent. Not only do individuals get to run in one of the most beautiful states in the country, but they get to experience the friendly atmosphere of Colorado. The locals from Leadville volunteer to work at the aid stations which line the course, and there is truly a spirit for running. It is not only a challenging and competitive race, but a guaranteed good time. Throughout the 30 hour race which begins at 4:00 A.M. and ends at 10:00 A.M. the following day, there are fans and volunteers to make the experience more enjoyable. There is definitely a "personal" feeling which the Leadville 100 brings to running. The course is basically made up of a one hundred mile loop that can be broken up into ten different stages. Dana Roueche who is from Boulder, Colorado, has run the Leadville Trail 100 three times. In an effort to increase the percentage of finishers, he posted a journal which discusses the strategies he follows in completing the race.